Healing & repair
TB-500
A synthetic fragment of thymosin beta-4, studied in animals for wound healing and cell migration. No approved status and no robust human trials.
What it is
TB-500 is a synthetic version of the active region of thymosin beta-4, a protein found in most human cells that regulates actin, the structural filament cells use to move. The fragment is not an approved medicine and is sold as a research chemical. It is prohibited in sport.
How it works
- 1
The parent molecule, thymosin beta-4, binds actin and helps cells change shape and migrate.
- 2
In animal wound models this is associated with faster movement of repair cells into injured tissue.
- 3
It has been reported to support blood-vessel formation and to reduce inflammatory signalling in tissue models.
- 4
Because the fragment is much shorter than the parent protein, how much of that activity it retains is uncertain.
What it's studied for
Reported and studied effects
- Accelerated wound closure in animal models
- Increased cell migration in laboratory studies
- Reduced scar formation in some models
- Human outcome data are essentially absent
Research protocol notes
Research context onlyResearch context only — no approved human protocol exists. Animal studies used injected doses in the microgram-per-kilogram range over days to weeks. Online cycle recommendations are not derived from controlled human research.
These figures are described so you can understand what researchers did. They are not a dose, a schedule, or a suggestion — and they are not a substitute for a doctor.
Possible side effects and contraindications
Safety profile
Possible side effects
- Human safety profile not established
- Injection-site reactions reported anecdotally
- Headache and lethargy reported anecdotally
- Unverified purity is a real risk with unregulated products
Contraindications and cautions
- Not established
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding should be treated as unknown
- Caution with any history of cancer, given proposed effects on cell migration and vessel growth
- Prohibited in competitive sport
A side-effect list is never complete, and these are not the only situations that warrant caution. Anything unexpected, or anything you are unsure about, should be discussed with a doctor before use.
Evidence assessment
Animal and laboratory findings exist for the parent protein and the fragment, but controlled human studies are lacking, so claims about human benefit remain unproven.
References
- 01Goldstein et al., Thymosin beta-4 — PubMed literature search
- 02TB-500 / thymosin beta-4 fragment — PubMed literature search
- 03World Anti-Doping Agency — Prohibited List
References link to published literature, regulator pages or literature indexes. Where a link points to a search, it collects the peer-reviewed work on that molecule rather than a single study.
Related
Related peptides
Other entries in Healing & repair.
Healing & repair
BPC-157
A synthetic fragment of a gastric protein, widely promoted online for injury recovery. Human trial evidence is very thin; almost all data comes from animal studies.
Healing & repair
KLOW blend (TB-500, BPC-157, KPV, GHK-Cu)
A four-peptide repair and skin stack: animal data on each part, nothing at all on the combination.
Healing & repair
KPV
A three-amino-acid fragment of alpha-MSH promoted for gut and skin inflammation. Anti-inflammatory in cells and animals; there are no human trials at all.