Healing & repair

TB-500

A synthetic fragment of thymosin beta-4, studied in animals for wound healing and cell migration. No approved status and no robust human trials.

Limited evidenceNot approvedAdd to compare
01

What it is

TB-500 is a synthetic version of the active region of thymosin beta-4, a protein found in most human cells that regulates actin, the structural filament cells use to move. The fragment is not an approved medicine and is sold as a research chemical. It is prohibited in sport.

02

How it works

  1. 1

    The parent molecule, thymosin beta-4, binds actin and helps cells change shape and migrate.

  2. 2

    In animal wound models this is associated with faster movement of repair cells into injured tissue.

  3. 3

    It has been reported to support blood-vessel formation and to reduce inflammatory signalling in tissue models.

  4. 4

    Because the fragment is much shorter than the parent protein, how much of that activity it retains is uncertain.

03

What it's studied for

Skin wound closure (animal and ex-vivo models)
Tendon and muscle repair models
Corneal and cardiac repair models
Hair growth (small cosmetic studies of the parent protein, not the fragment)
04

Reported and studied effects

  • Accelerated wound closure in animal models
  • Increased cell migration in laboratory studies
  • Reduced scar formation in some models
  • Human outcome data are essentially absent

Research protocol notes

Research context only

Research context only — no approved human protocol exists. Animal studies used injected doses in the microgram-per-kilogram range over days to weeks. Online cycle recommendations are not derived from controlled human research.

These figures are described so you can understand what researchers did. They are not a dose, a schedule, or a suggestion — and they are not a substitute for a doctor.

05

Possible side effects and contraindications

Safety profile

Possible side effects

  • Human safety profile not established
  • Injection-site reactions reported anecdotally
  • Headache and lethargy reported anecdotally
  • Unverified purity is a real risk with unregulated products

Contraindications and cautions

  • Not established
  • Pregnancy and breastfeeding should be treated as unknown
  • Caution with any history of cancer, given proposed effects on cell migration and vessel growth
  • Prohibited in competitive sport

A side-effect list is never complete, and these are not the only situations that warrant caution. Anything unexpected, or anything you are unsure about, should be discussed with a doctor before use.

06

Evidence assessment

Limited evidenceSmall human studies or animal data only
Small human studies or animal data only

Animal and laboratory findings exist for the parent protein and the fragment, but controlled human studies are lacking, so claims about human benefit remain unproven.

07

References

  1. 01Goldstein et al., Thymosin beta-4 — PubMed literature search
  2. 02TB-500 / thymosin beta-4 fragment — PubMed literature search
  3. 03World Anti-Doping Agency — Prohibited List

References link to published literature, regulator pages or literature indexes. Where a link points to a search, it collects the peer-reviewed work on that molecule rather than a single study.